One of the best ways to save money and help the environment is by making your home more energy-efficient. It’s easier than you might think, and some simple changes can make a big difference.
How can you make your home more energy-efficient and see real savings on your energy bills? By following expert tips, you can improve your comfort while reducing energy consumption.
This article provides useful advice to help you achieve just that.
1. Seal Drafts with Weatherstripping
Sealing drafts with weatherstripping is a simple and effective way to boost your home’s energy efficiency. Air leaks around windows and doors can let out warmth in the winter and cool air in the summer, making your heating and cooling systems work harder.
First, identify any gaps or cracks around your windows and doors. You can usually feel drafts by running your hand along the edges or using a candle to see if the flame flickers.
Once you know where the leaks are, use weatherstripping to seal them. There are various types of weatherstripping materials you can choose from, such as adhesive-backed foam tape, V-strip, or door sweeps.
When applying weatherstripping, make sure the surface is clean and dry for the best adhesion. Cut the strips to the correct length and press them firmly into place to create a tight seal.
Weatherstripping is not only good for keeping your home cozy but also helps reduce noise from outside. It’s a quick, cost-effective method to enhance your home’s comfort and save on energy bills.
2. Install Energy-Efficient Windows
Switching to energy-efficient windows can make a big difference in your home’s comfort and energy bills. These windows reduce the amount of heat transfer, keeping your home warmer in winter and cooler in summer.
Energy-efficient windows often feature multiple panes of glass with gas fills in between, as well as special coatings. These features help to block UV rays and reduce heat loss.
Look for windows with the ENERGY STAR label to ensure they meet high energy-efficiency standards. You’ll also find that many utility companies offer rebates or incentives for installing these types of windows.
While the initial cost can range from $150 to $4,000 per window, the savings on your energy bills can make it a smart investment. You might even qualify for federal tax credits to help offset the costs.
3. Use LED light bulbs
Switching to LED light bulbs is a simple way to make your home more energy-efficient. Compared to traditional incandescent bulbs, LEDs use up to 75% less energy. They also last much longer, so you won’t have to replace them as often.
LEDs come in various shapes, sizes, and colors. This means you can find the perfect bulb for any room in your home. Whether you need bright white light for your kitchen or a softer glow for your bedroom, there’s an LED bulb for you.
Another great benefit of LEDs is their instant full brightness. Unlike some older types of bulbs, which take time to reach full brightness, LEDs light up immediately. This makes them perfect for areas where you need quick, reliable lighting.
Using LED bulbs can also help reduce your cooling costs. Incandescent bulbs can get very hot and add extra heat to your home. LEDs generate much less heat, which can help keep your rooms cooler, especially during the summer.
For even more savings, look for ENERGY STAR® certified LED bulbs. These bulbs meet strict energy efficiency guidelines set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. They’ll help you save even more on your energy bills.
So, next time you’re at the store, pick up some LED light bulbs. They’re a simple switch that can make a big difference in your home’s energy use.
4. Upgrade to a Smart Thermostat
Switching to a smart thermostat is an easy way to make your home more energy-efficient. These amazing devices can learn your schedule and adjust the temperature automatically. That means your heating and cooling systems work only when needed, saving you energy and money.
You can control a smart thermostat from your smartphone or tablet. This means you can make changes even when you’re not at home. Forgot to turn off the heat before leaving? No problem—you can adjust it from anywhere.
Many smart thermostats also work with other smart home devices. They can connect to Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, and Apple HomeKit, making it easier to manage your home’s climate with voice commands.
Smart thermostats can also provide detailed reports on your energy usage. This helps you understand where you can make additional changes to save more energy. You get to see exactly how much energy you’re using and when.
Models that have the ENERGY STAR label are independently tested for efficiency. They are designed to save energy across different climates, providing you with peace of mind knowing you’re making an eco-friendly choice.
Upgrading to a smart thermostat is a small change that can make a big difference. The convenience and energy savings make it a worthwhile investment.
5. Insulate your attic
Adding insulation to your attic is a great way to keep your home comfortable year-round. A well-insulated attic helps maintain the temperature inside your house, saving you money on heating and cooling.
Start by checking the current insulation. Energy Star recommends getting it up to an R-value of R-38. This typically means about 10 to 14 inches of insulation.
Fiberglass is a popular type of insulation. It’s affordable, costing between $0.30 and $1.50 per square foot. Its R-value ranges from R-2.9 to R-3.8 per inch. Make sure you wear protective gear when handling it.
Sealing air leaks in your attic is just as important as adding insulation. Cracks and gaps can let conditioned air escape, making your heating and cooling work harder. Use caulk or spray foam to seal these gaps.
Taking these steps can make your home more energy-efficient and help lower your energy bills. Plus, it makes your living space more comfortable all year long.
6. Unplug electronics when not in use
Unplugging electronics when they’re not in use can help you save energy and reduce your electric bill. Many devices consume power even when they’re turned off. This is often called “standby power” or “phantom load.”
Items like TVs, computers, and game consoles are big culprits. These things can use a lot of electricity just sitting there. Even smaller gadgets like phone chargers draw power if they’re plugged in.
Using an energy monitor can help you see how much electricity each device uses. This tool can give you an idea of which electronics to unplug. Paying attention to energy vampires can make a noticeable difference on your bill.
Set up a habit of unplugging or use smart power strips. These strips can cut off power completely when devices are not in use. This small change can add up to extra savings over time, making your home more energy-efficient.
7. Install solar panels
Adding solar panels to your home can greatly improve energy efficiency. By harnessing the power of the sun, you can generate electricity for your household needs.
Solar panels can power your appliances, heat your home in the winter, and cool it in the summer. This reduces your dependence on the grid and lowers your energy bills.
You will need a qualified installer to assess your roof and set up the panels. It can usually be done in a day or two, though complicated installations might take longer.
Investing in solar panels can also increase your home’s value. Many buyers are looking for energy-efficient homes, so going solar can make your property more attractive.
Researching and choosing the right installer is crucial. Look for experienced professionals with good reviews and proper insurance. Ask for recommendations from friends or neighbors who have already installed solar panels.
While the upfront cost can be high, there are often incentives and rebates available. These can help offset the initial investment, making it more affordable to go solar.
Solar panel systems also require minimal maintenance. Regular cleaning and occasional check-ups by your installer can keep them working efficiently for years.
8. Use Ceiling Fans to Improve Air Circulation
Ceiling fans are a great way to keep the air moving in your home. They help circulate air in both large and small rooms.
In the summer, set your ceiling fans to spin counterclockwise. This pushes cool air down and keeps you comfortable.
If you have a multi-story home, ceiling fans can help even out the temperature. They make sure cool air doesn’t just stay on the lower floors.
Don’t forget to turn off ceiling fans when you leave a room. They only help when people are there to feel the breeze.
Installing the right size fan also matters. Make sure the fan fits the size of your room for the best air movement.
Ceiling fans can reduce the workload on your air conditioner. You might even be able to set your thermostat a few degrees higher.
Using a fan doesn’t actually lower the room’s temperature. It just makes it feel cooler by moving the air around.
Lastly, combine ceiling fans with other fans, like box or portable fans. This can enhance the overall airflow in your home.
9. Switch to ENERGY STAR appliances
Upgrading to ENERGY STAR appliances can make a big difference in your home’s energy use. These appliances are designed to use less energy without sacrificing performance.
For example, an ENERGY STAR certified refrigerator uses about 15% less energy than non-certified models. This means you can keep your food cold and fresh while saving on your electric bills.
Switching to an ENERGY STAR certified washing machine can also help. These washers use about 25% less energy and 33% less water than regular washers. Your clothes get just as clean, but you save energy and water.
Even small appliances like dishwashers can benefit from the ENERGY STAR label. Certified dishwashers use less water and energy per load. This can lead to noticeable savings over time.
Don’t forget about ENERGY STAR certified water heaters, which are more efficient than traditional models. They can help you save on both your electricity and heating bills.
Keep an eye out for ENERGY STAR labels when you’re shopping for new appliances. It’s an easy way to boost your home’s efficiency and reduce your energy costs. Plus, you’re doing your part to help the environment.
10. Monitor energy use with smart plugs
Smart plugs help you see exactly how much energy each device in your home is using. By connecting your gadgets to smart plugs, you can track the power usage from your phone or tablet. This allows you to make informed decisions about which devices to turn off or unplug.
Many devices consume energy even when they’re not actively being used, like that idle coffee maker. Smart plugs can automatically cut power to these devices when they’re not in use, saving electricity. Imagine the savings you’ll see over time!
Some smart plugs even work with voice assistants like Alexa or Google Assistant. You can control your devices with simple voice commands, making it easy to reduce energy waste without lifting a finger. Use your voice to turn off lights or shut down electronics when they’re not needed.
Smart plugs are affordable and easy to install. All you need to do is plug them into an outlet and connect them to your home Wi-Fi. Imagine the convenience of being able to control and monitor your devices from anywhere.
In addition to energy savings, smart plugs can enhance your home’s automation. You can create schedules for when devices should turn on or off, making your home smarter and more efficient. Keep your home running smoothly with less effort.
Simple steps like these add up. Use smart plugs to monitor and reduce your energy use, leading to a more energy-efficient home.
11. Use blackout curtains
Blackout curtains are a smart choice for boosting your home’s energy efficiency. They block out light, helping keep your rooms cooler in the summer by preventing sunlight from heating up your space.
In winter, these curtains also help insulate your home. They keep the warm air inside, lowering your heating costs. This dual function makes blackout curtains a versatile addition to any room.
Using blackout curtains can be especially beneficial during heatwaves. They minimize the need for air conditioning, which saves on energy bills. Pair them with fans or eco-friendly cooling techniques for the best results.
Blackout curtains come in various styles and colors, allowing you to match them with your home decor. They’re available at different price points, so you can find options that fit your budget.
12. Optimize Water Heater Settings
Adjusting your water heater’s thermostat to 120°F can save you money and energy. This setting is hot enough for most household needs.
Wrap your water heater in an insulation blanket if it’s an older model. This helps reduce heat loss and can save 4-9% on water heating costs.
Insulate the first few feet of your hot water pipes. This simple step can keep the water warmer as it travels, allowing you to choose a lower, more energy-efficient setting.
Consider installing a timer on your water heater. You can set it to turn off when hot water isn’t needed, like during the night, which helps save energy.
Regular maintenance is key. Flush your water heater once a year to remove sediment buildup. This improves efficiency and extends the life of your unit.
Switch to a tankless water heater if possible. These heaters provide hot water only when needed, reducing the energy wasted in keeping a large tank of water hot.
Check for leaks around your water heater. Even small leaks can waste a lot of energy and water over time. Fix them promptly to keep your system running efficiently.
13. Regularly maintain HVAC systems
To keep your HVAC system running efficiently, regular maintenance is key. This starts with checking and replacing your filters. A clogged filter makes your system work harder, increasing energy use and costs.
Scheduling a yearly tune-up for your heating and cooling system is also important. Just like your car benefits from a tune-up, so does your HVAC system.
Simple steps like cleaning the coils and ensuring vents are clear can make a big difference. This maintenance helps the system run smoothly and keeps your home comfortable.
Adjusting your thermostat can save you money too. Setting it closer to the outside temperature reduces the load on your HVAC system. For example, in summer, setting your air conditioner to 78 degrees instead of 72 can lower energy use significantly.
Installing a smart thermostat can further enhance efficiency. It allows you to control your home’s temperature from your phone, making it easier to save energy when you’re not at home.
Regular maintenance not only boosts efficiency but also extends the lifespan of your HVAC equipment. This means fewer breakdowns and more savings in the long run.
14. Use Cold Water for Laundry
Switching to cold water for laundry is a great way to save energy. Heating water accounts for a significant amount of energy used in washing clothes. By using cold water, you can cut this energy use drastically.
Modern detergents are designed to work well in cold water. Look for cold-water detergents or high-efficiency detergents, especially if you have a high-efficiency washer.
Cold water is gentle on clothes, reducing wear and tear. This can help your clothes last longer, saving you money on replacements.
Wash full loads whenever possible. This maximizes the efficiency of your washing machine and reduces the number of loads you need to do, further saving energy.
Set your water heater to a lower temperature. Keeping it at 120 degrees or lower can save on energy costs. Many clothes can be washed in cold water without issue, so you don’t need to worry about water temperature for most loads.
15. Air-Dry Clothes When Possible
Air-drying your clothes is a simple way to save energy at home. Tumble dryers use a lot of electricity, making them one of the most expensive appliances to run.
If you have space, set up a clothesline outdoors to let your clothes dry naturally. Fresh air and sunlight can also help remove odors and make your clothes smell great.
For indoor drying, invest in a small drying rack. Place it in a well-ventilated area, like near an open window. This will help clothes dry faster and prevent musty smells.
Using a dehumidifier can also help speed up the drying process. It removes moisture from the air and makes indoor drying more efficient.
Air-drying is gentle on fabrics, reducing wear and tear. This means your clothes can last longer, saving you money in the long run.
Try air-drying smaller items first, like shirts and pants. Once you’re comfortable, you can start drying larger items, such as towels and bedding.
Making this small change in your laundry routine is a smart way to cut down on energy use and help the environment. All it takes is a little planning and patience.
16. Install Low-Flow Showerheads
Switching to low-flow showerheads is a simple way to save water and energy in your home. These showerheads use less water, which means you also use less hot water and save on heating costs.
Look for showerheads with a flow rate of 2.0 gallons per minute (GPM) or less. This rate strikes a good balance between water efficiency and enough water pressure for a comfortable shower.
Many low-flow showerheads offer adjustable spray patterns. You can customize the flow to suit your preference, making your showers not only eco-friendly but also enjoyable.
When choosing a low-flow showerhead, pick a model that is easy to install. Many don’t require special tools or skills, making it a quick DIY project for anyone.
By making this small change, you contribute to water conservation efforts and lower your utility bills.
17. Replace Furnace Filters Regularly
Changing your furnace filter is an easy way to boost your home’s energy efficiency. A clean filter allows your heating and cooling system to work smoothly, which can help lower your energy bills.
You should replace your furnace filter every 2-3 months. If you have pets or allergies, check it monthly. A dirty filter makes your system work harder, wasting energy.
Make sure to use a high-quality filter. It helps trap more dust and particles, improving your indoor air quality. Your local hardware store will have many options to choose from.
When inserting the new filter, look for the arrow on its edge. The arrow should point towards the furnace or blower unit. Make sure it’s a tight fit.
Regular maintenance like this can extend the life of your HVAC system. It also prevents costly repairs down the line. So, keep an eye on that filter and change it as needed for a more efficient and healthy home.
18. Use Power Strips to Eliminate Standby Power
Standby power, also called vampire power, is the energy used by electronics even when they are turned off. This can add up on your energy bills over time.
A smart power strip can help reduce this waste. These strips detect when devices are in standby mode and cut off power automatically.
Plugging multiple devices into one strip can make it easy to shut them all off at once. Look for strips with on/off switches or auto-off features.
Using a power strip is especially helpful in the living room. TVs, game consoles, and speakers often consume power even when not in use.
Remember to unplug or turn off the strip when you don’t need the devices. This simple step can lead to noticeable savings on your energy bill.
19. Plant Trees for Natural Shade
Planting trees in your yard can make a big difference in your home’s energy use. Trees provide shade that helps keep your house cooler in the summer. This reduces the need for air conditioning and can lower your energy bills.
Choose deciduous trees, which lose their leaves in winter, for the east, west, and northwest sides of your home. These trees provide shade during the hot months but let sunlight through in the winter, warming your house.
Well-placed trees can also cool the air around them. They release moisture, which helps lower temperatures. This natural cooling effect means your air conditioner doesn’t have to work as hard.
Plant larger trees with wide canopies for the best shade. Oaks, maples, and elms are good options. Make sure to plant them far enough from your home to allow for growth and to avoid damage from roots.
Smaller trees and shrubs can also help. Plant them near windows and around your air conditioner to provide shade and improve its efficiency. Trees and plants do more than just provide shade; they also make your yard more beautiful and enjoyable.
